LESSON 11 PUBLIC LAW. INTERNATIONAL LAW

—международное право/международный закон

—заключать политические и экономичес- TERMS AND EXPRESSIONS to make political and economic

treaties Medieval Europe the Canon Law Law Merchant

to mediate

rivalry ('raivalril to call for equal treatment an early international human rights law

The League of Nations to lead to important international legislation the 1951 Convention on the Status

of Refugees Domestic laws

popular political support enforcement of international law

many international agreements are

not binding the 1966 International Convention

on Civil and Political Rights

the 1991 Gulf War world police force

UN peacekeeping forces кие договоры —средневековая Европа —каноническое право —торговое право, обычное торговое право

—посредничать, выступать в качестве посредника —соперничество, конкуренция —призывать к одинаковому обращению —ранний [один из первых) международный закон по правам человека -

Лига Наций

—приводить к международному законодательству -

Коп itei и ніч (Между на род ны й договор)

1951 года о статусе беженцев —внутренние, внутригосударственные законы

—народная политическая поддержка —применение международного права, закона

—многие международные договоры не имеют обязательной силы -

Международная конвенция (договор)

"О гражданских и политических правах" —Война в заливе 1991 года —международные силы полиции; международная полиция; международные полицейские силы —силы ООН по поддержанию мира; миротворческие силы ООН 79 self-interested motives the UN Charter

to interfere in the internal affairs the UN Security Council to grant access to the principle of non-intervention issue

—мотивы [причины) личной заинтересованности -

устав ООН

—вмешиваться во внутренние дела -

Совет безопасности ООН -

предоставлять (обеспечивать) доступ к,. —принцип невмешательства

—вопрос, спорный вопрос INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES

TT Переведите на слух с листа

(рекомендуется для зрительно-устного перевода с подготовкой пли без подготовки): (a)

1.

Some areas of the law, such as intellectual property and human rights, are partic ularly concerned with developing laws which are valid internationally. 2.

With more international business and travel and a growing awareness that many socio-economic and environment problems need global solutions, the future of the world of law appears to be one of internationalization. 3.

There are two main kinds of international law: private and public. 4.

The former concerns the rule of foreign laws within a particular country.

5. If an Englishman wants to sell property he owns in France to another English man, any English court must consider French law when deciding the legality of the contract of sale.

6. Public international law, on the other hand, deals with relations between states. (b)

1.

Political changes in Europe and elsewhere have resulted in extensive migrations and mixing of peoples, which favour international crime. 2.

Interpol became necessary mainly because of the need both for a united front for the combating of international crime and for exchange of ideas and methods between the police forces of the world. 3.

In 1914, for the first time, a number of police officials, magistrates and jurists met j to establish the basis of international police co-operation. 4.

During the second criminal police congress, in Vienna in 1923, the President of | Police of the city once again voiced the idea of establishing international police \ co-operation. 5.

A scheme was approved by 130 delegates and an International Criminal Police1] Commission with headquarters in Vienna came into being. 6.

In 1946, the old members of the ICPC which has been disrupted by the war, metf in Brussels to revive the idea of international police co-operation.

80 ,

7, In 1956 the organization counted fifty-five member countries which met in Vienna to adopt a new constitution.

3, Under the new Constitution, it comprised fifty articles, the International Criminal Police Commission was renamed the "International Criminal Police Organiza- tion-mtcrpol".

9. The combating of international crime is divided into three distinct but complementary activities: the exchange of police information; the identification of wanted or suspected individuals; the arrest of those who are wanted on a warrant issued by the judicial authorities.

COMMENTARY

Обратите внимание на то, что пункты 1, 2, 3, 4 Статьи 1 Устава ООН начинаются с инфинитива: 1.

То maintain... 2.

То develop... 3.

То achieve... 4.

То be a centre for...

При переводе можно использовать трансформацию и переводить инфинитив существительными или оставить инфинитив и в переводе, но принцип однородности в пунктах должен выдерживаться: переводить или существительными, или глаголами.

Q Переведите устно

{рекомендуется для зрительно-устного и устного перевода на слух):

CHARTER of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice

Chapter I PURPOSES AND PRINCIPLES Article 1

The Purposes of the United Nations are: 1.

To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and inter national law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace; 2.

To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the princi pie of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace; 3. To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encour aging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinc tion as to race, sex. language, or religion; and

4. To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends.

^ Переведите письменно (рекомендуется

для зрительно-аисьменного перевода):