Growth of International Law
There are some important differences between international laws and those created inside individual states. Domestic laws are passed by legislative bodies, most of which have some popular political support. International laws, on the other hand, are created by agreements among governments. As a result, it is not as clear whether they have the support of individual citizens. Enforcement of international law is also different. Many international agreements are not binding — for example, UN General Resolutions. Even when nations agree to be bound, as in the case of the signatories of the 1966 International Convention on Civil and Political Rights, it is unclear how obligations are to be enforced. At certain times particular nations have acted like a police force. Since the 1991 Gulf War, the U.S.-dominated international peacekeeping operation has perhaps come nearer to playing this role of world police force than anyone previously, having more military power than former UN peacekeeping forces and being prepared to use it.
The end of Cold War tension and the 1991 Gulf War seem to have produced a new consensus in the world about international war. One of the basic principles of the UN Charter was that one nation should not interfere in the internal affairs of another. But Resolution 688, passed by the UN Security Council on April 5, 1991, ordered Iraq to grant access to international humanitarian organizations so that assistance could be given to refugees, and authorized military action against Iraq if access were refused. The right to interfere seems to be replacing the principle of non-intervention, but there is great debate about just when such interference is acceptable. (This is more of a political issues than a legal one.) 82
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Q1 Переведите письменно на слух:
Преступник бежал из Центральной тюрьмы. Имя преступника Николай Армис, 1965 г. рождения, брюнет, немного выше среднего роста (175 см), глаза карие. Особые приметы: шрам на правой щеке. Владеет английским и итальянским языками. Был в США и Италии. Арестован за продажу оружия и наркотиков, Остальные данные и фото отправлены спец. почтой, — брюнет — dark-haired (man).
IJ? Запишите и переведите:
Message For Mr, White
A carton box with the ordered books is waiting for you at the post department. You may get it tomorrow morning from 10 to noon.
Duty Officer— Dwier В 7.
Legal personality 8.
Economic law 9.
Phisical persons
Совместите термины в двух колонках: 1.
Авторское право 2.
Самостояте льная правовая система 3.
Междунаро дное частное право 4.
Междунаро дная
безопасность 5.
Экономическое право 6.
Международное публичное право 7.
Физические лица 8.
Имущественные отношения 9.
Правосубъектквность tjl
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- LESSON 10 PUBLIC LAW. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
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- LESSON 9 PUBLIC LAW. CRIMINAL LAW
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