Classification of Crimes

Historically crimes are classed as treasons, felonies and misdetneanotus, but there exist other classifications: indictable (преследуемый по обвинительному акту) of fences and offences punishable on summary conviction and the classification based on the immediate objects of the crimes {against the State and Public Order, proper ty, reputation and so on].

Felony, i.e.

any of the more serious crimes such as murder, larceny, rape, arson, and aggravated assault, formerly punishable by death and forfeiture of property but in England is now punishable in the same way as misdemeanours except in the few surviving instances in which capital punishment still exists (treason and special cases of murder).

The former importance of the distinction between felony and misdemeanour is now reduced to a few minor procedural differences, such as the larger powers of arrest for suspected felony.

In the United States the distinction between a felony and a misdemeanour lies in ' how it is punishable, not the degree of infamy of the offence. All crimes which are not felonies or treason are misdemeanours punishable by a fine or by imprisonment | other than in a prison. Originally a misdemeanour was a crime not resulting in the j forfeiture of property in conviction, and at one time all felonies were punishable j more severely than misdemeanour (usually by death). Today, however, some misdemeanours are punishable in England more severely than some felonies, though never by death. Examples of misdemeanours are peijury, obtaining money by false j pretences, and conspiracy.

LTl Переведите на слух в быстром темпе:

Case law, деликтное право, Law of trusts, тяжкие преступления, misdemeanours, измена, поджог, conviction, the forfeiture of property, наказуемый более строго, лжесвидетельство, conspiracy, to break the law, быть виновным в совершении • преступления, закон о кражах, criminal state of mind, mens геа, заранее обдуманный злой умысел, намерение, Criminal law, capital punishment, заключение' в тюрьму, каторжные работы, computer crimes, blasphemy, законодательный акт. кража со взломом, to show evidence of one's innocence.

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Источник: Алимов В. В.. Юридический перевод: практический курс. Английский язык: Учебное пособие. Изд. 3-е, стереотипное. — М.: Ком Книга. — 160 с.. 2005

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